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The word exposure expresses the purpose of unmasking an
imposture. In a masonic context, it is applied to printed matters (newspapers'
articles, books or pamphlets) issued in order to make money, to attain celebrity
or to hurt Freemasonry by publicizing information, especially of a ritualistic
nature, that was either obtained by illicit means or divulged by a renegade who
was once a freemason. These can be termed 'genuine' exposures. But some
pamphlets issued in England as well as in France during the 18th century are
little else than the product of the imagination of their authors. These are 'fancy'
exposures, not necessarily printed with a blamable intention but as a practical
joke played on credulous readers or to put them off the scent, in which case the
authors may well have been freemasons. A masonic student can quickly recognize
whether a contemporary exposure is genuine or not. It is often difficult even
for an expert to appreciate the genuineness of an exposure of the 18th century.
Both kinds of masonic exposures may include either catechisms (that is, a
masonic catechetical dialogue) or narratives, or both.
The first series of English masonic exposures comes to
an end with the publication of Samuel Prichard's Masonry Dissected in October 1730. The second series starts with the
publication of Three Distinct Knocks (April
1760) and of Jachin and Boaz (March
1762)[iv]. '[They] show a certain development having taken
place' wrote John Hamill with a remarkable talent for understatement (The
Craft, 1986, p. 65). This thirty-year gap is an interesting and hitherto
unexplained fact. Early English exposures belonging to the first series together
with transcripts of early manuscript catechisms have been published in Early Masonic Catechisms, as mentioned above. Some exposures of the
second series have been reproduced in facsimile or transcribed in books or
pamphlets.
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